When it comes to your smile, dentists and orthodontists both play important roles in maintaining oral health. They share the same foundation in dental school, but their advanced training and clinical focus differ in meaningful ways.
For patients considering braces, Invisalign, or treatment for bite or jaw concerns, understanding the difference between an orthodontist versus dentist helps clarify which provider is best suited for alignment-focused care.
At L&M, orthodontics is the only focus. Our team works with children, teens, and adults to improve alignment, bite function, and long-term stability through specialized treatment planning.
What is an Orthodontist?
An orthodontist is a dental specialist trained to diagnose, prevent, and treat misaligned teeth and jaws.
While straight teeth are often the most visible result of treatment, orthodontics supports much more than appearance. Proper alignment can:
- Make brushing and flossing more effective
- Reduce uneven tooth wear
- Improve how the upper and lower teeth fit together
- Support balanced facial development in growing patients
- Promote long-term jaw health
Orthodontic care looks at how teeth, bite, and jaw structure function together. L&M Orthodontics’ evaluations focus not only on tooth position but on how alignment affects overall comfort, function, and stability.
What Does an Orthodontist Do?
Orthodontic treatment is a gradual and carefully monitored process. It begins with a comprehensive evaluation and continues with adjustments tailored to how teeth and jaws respond over time.
- Evaluates Alignment and Bite
An orthodontist assesses:
- Crowding
- Spacing
- Overbite and underbite
- Crossbite
- Jaw discrepancies
Digital imaging and detailed clinical analysis allow us to create a treatment plan built around precision and long-term results.
- Designs Customized Treatment Plans
No two smiles are identical. Treatment recommendations are based on age, growth stage, bite function, and overall complexity.
Options may include:
- Traditional braces
- Clear braces
- Invisalign
- Palatal expanders
- Growth-guidance appliances
Each approach is selected with careful attention to biomechanics, long-term stability, and overall oral health.
Because orthodontists complete additional years of specialized residency training focused entirely on tooth movement and jaw alignment, they are uniquely equipped to plan and manage these treatments safely and effectively.
- Guides Jaw Growth in Children
Orthodontists are trained to evaluate jaw development during childhood. Early monitoring allows potential concerns to be addressed at the right time.
In some cases, timely intervention may:
- Reduce the severity of future alignment problems
- Create space for erupting permanent teeth
- Improve bite function
- Support balanced facial development
This growth-focused approach is one of the key distinctions in the orthodontist versus dentist comparison.
- Manages Complex Tooth Movement
Moving teeth is a biological process that requires controlled force and consistent oversight. Improper pressure can affect roots and surrounding bones.
An orthodontist understands how to apply gradual, precise adjustments while protecting oral structures and supporting healthy tooth movement throughout treatment.
The Difference Between Orthodontists and Dentists
Both dentists and orthodontists begin with dental school. After graduation, their paths diverge.
General Dentist
A general dentist focuses on overall oral health, including:
- Cleanings and preventive care
- Fillings and crowns
- Gum health
- Routine exams and X-rays
Dentists monitor tooth development and may identify alignment concerns during checkups. They play an essential role in maintaining healthy teeth and gums.
Orthodontic Specialist
An orthodontic specialist completes additional years of advanced residency training dedicated entirely to:
- Tooth movement
- Bite alignment
- Jaw growth and development
- Facial balance
- Orthodontic appliances and treatment planning
Rather than treating a wide range of dental conditions, orthodontists concentrate specifically on how teeth and jaws align and function together.
It is important to note that orthodontic care does not replace general dental care. Even during braces or Invisalign treatment, patients should continue routine dental visits every six months for cleanings and exams. Orthodontists and general dentists work together to support complete oral health.
When Should You See an Orthodontist?
You may benefit from visiting an orthodontic specialist if you notice:
- Crowded or overlapping teeth
- Gaps between teeth
- Difficulty chewing comfortably
- Jaw discomfort
- Teeth that do not meet properly
- Early or delayed loss of baby teeth
- Mouth breathing or visible bite imbalance
Children are typically evaluated around age seven to monitor jaw growth and eruption patterns. However, orthodontic treatment is effective at any age. Teens and adults frequently pursue care to improve alignment, correct bite concerns, or address shifting over time.
Seeking evaluation early allows concerns to be identified before they become more complex.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can a general dentist provide braces?
Some dentists offer orthodontic treatment. However, orthodontists complete additional residency training focused entirely on alignment, bite correction, and jaw development.
Is an orthodontist only for cosmetic concerns?
No. While orthodontists improve appearance, it also enhances bite function, reduces uneven tooth wear, and may support better long-term oral health.
Can adults benefit from seeing an orthodontist?
Yes. Orthodontic care is common among adults and can address crowding, spacing, bite irregularities, or relapse from previous treatment.
How long does orthodontic treatment usually take?
Treatment length depends on complexity, age, and individual response. Some cases are completed in under a year, while comprehensive bite correction may take longer. A personalized evaluation provides the most accurate estimate.
Does proper alignment help prevent future dental problems?
Aligned teeth are often easier to clean and distribute bite forces more evenly. This may contribute to reduced wear and improved long-term oral health.
Specialized Care for a Healthier Smile
Understanding the difference between an orthodontist versus dentist helps patients make informed decisions about alignment and bite correction.
Orthodontic treatment requires planning, precision, and consistent monitoring. Choosing a provider whose training and daily focus are centered on tooth movement and jaw alignment can make a meaningful difference in both experience and long-term results.
At L&M Orthodontics, our team is committed to delivering personalized orthodontic care designed to support health, function, and confidence at every stage of life.
Scheduling a consultation is the first step toward treatment that supports more than just a straighter smile.